
Type of training: Swimming
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Swimming is one of the most complete types of training available, combining cardiovascular work, muscle strengthening and low impact on the joints. Suitable for all ages and fitness levels, this sport can be practiced both recreationally and competitively, providing multiple benefits for health and well-being.

Benefits of Swimming
- Complete muscle work – Swimming engages all major muscle groups, including legs, arms, back and core, helping to build strength and endurance.
- Low impact – When performed in water, swimming reduces the load on joints, making it ideal for people with musculoskeletal problems or recovering from injuries.
- Cardiovascular improvement – Training in water helps to strengthen the heart and lungs, promoting greater efficiency of the cardiorespiratory system.
- Increased flexibility – The fluid movements and resistance of the water promote range of motion and joint mobility.
- Stress reduction – Like other aerobic exercises, swimming helps produce endorphins, reducing stress and improving mental well-being.
Types of Swimming Training
- Resistance training : Prolonged sessions at a moderate pace to improve aerobic capacity and muscular endurance.
- Speed training : Short, intense sprints to develop power and technique.
- Technique training : Focus on movement efficiency, including improving stroke, kicking and turns.
- Interval training : Alternating between quick series and recovery moments to optimize cardiorespiratory capacity.
- Strength training in water : Equipment such as boards, pull buoys or paddles are used to increase resistance and develop muscular strength.
Tips to Improve Swimming Performance
- Maintain good posture – The position of your body in the water influences the efficiency of your movements.
- Regulate your breathing – Inhaling and exhaling correctly improves endurance and reduces fatigue.
- Vary the styles – Practicing different styles (crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly) helps develop diverse skills.
- Use proper equipment – Caps, goggles and fitted swimsuits improve comfort and performance.
- Include training outside the water – Strengthening your core and mobility outside the pool enhances results in the water.
Final Considerations
Swimming is an excellent training option for those looking for a complete, safe and affordable exercise. Whether it’s to improve your physical condition, rehabilitate an injury or simply relax, this sport offers unique benefits that contribute to a healthy lifestyle. If you haven’t tried it yet, consider incorporating swimming into your training routine and enjoy all its advantages!
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Training Type
Strength Training
- Free weight training (dumbbells, barbells, kettlebells)
- Weight training machines
- Functional training
- Progressive resistance training
- Powerlifting (focus on maximum strength movements: squats, deadlifts and bench presses)
- Isometric strength training
- Strongman (training with equipment such as tires and logs)
Cardiovascular Training
- Running or jogging
- Cycling (indoor and outdoor)
- Cardio machine training (treadmill, elliptical, rowing, exercise bike)
- Swimming
- High Intensity Training (HIIT)
- LISS Training (Low-Intensity Steady State)
- Rope jumping
Flexibility and Mobility Training
- Dynamic and static stretching
- Yoga
- Pilates
- Joint mobility training
- Myofascial release training (foam roller)
Functional and Free Body Training
- Calisthenics (body weight exercises such as push-ups and pull-ups)
- TRX (suspension) training
- Animal flow
- Parkour
- Artistic gymnastics
Specific Sports Training
- Football, basketball, volleyball training, etc.
- Athletics training (running, jumping, throwing)
- Water sports training (surfing, rowing, water polo)
- Combat training (boxing, kickboxing, MMA, jiu-jitsu)
- Winter sports training (skiing, snowboarding)
Resistance Training
- Endurance training (long distance)
- CrossFit (mix of strength, endurance and cardio)
- Circuit training
- Metabolic training
- Plyometric training (explosiveness, such as jumping and throwing)
Mental and Recovery Training
- Active meditation
- Tai Chi
- Sports massage and active recovery
- Breathing training
Outdoor Training
- Hiking and trekking
- Trail running
- Climbing
- Outdoor Bootcamp
- Sprint training on hills or stairs
Goal-Specific Workouts
- Weight loss training (focus on HIIT and LISS)
- Hypertrophy training (muscle growth)
- Rehabilitation training (post-injury, physiotherapy)
- Pre/postpartum training
- Anti-aging training
Technological Training
- Virtual Reality (VR) Training
- Vibrating platforms
- Wearable-assisted training (smart watches, heart rate bands)
- Training on apps or online platforms